There’s nothing like a day at the beach to make lasting memories with your dog. From running through the surf to digging in the sand, dogs absolutely love the beach. However, along with all the fun, there are certain dangers you need to be aware of to ensure your dog’s safety while enjoying the sun and waves. Here’s a detailed guide on the most common beach hazards for dogs and how you can prevent them.
1. Saltwater and Salt Toxicity
Saltwater can be a serious risk for your dog at the beach. While it might look tempting, drinking seawater can cause salt toxicity, also known as hypernatraemia. Dogs are naturally curious and may drink from the ocean out of thirst or during play. If they ingest too much saltwater, it can lead to serious health issues.
Symptoms of salt toxicity include:
- Excessive thirst
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Confusion or disorientation
- Seizures
- In severe cases, coma or death
To avoid salt toxicity, make sure your dog has constant access to fresh, clean water. Bring along a portable water bowl, and encourage your dog to drink from it frequently. After your dog has been in the water, be sure to rinse them off thoroughly to prevent them from licking off any saltwater that may have dried on their coat. For more information, read our blog about understanding salt toxicity in dogs.
2. Sand Ingestion and Sand Impaction
Sand is, of course, a major part of any beach day, but it can pose a hidden danger to your dog. Many dogs, especially those who love to dig, may accidentally ingest sand while playing. Some dogs may even intentionally eat sand, especially if they find a tasty treat buried in the sand.
What is sand impaction? Sand impaction occurs when your dog swallows too much sand, causing a blockage in their intestines. This can result in discomfort and severe digestive issues.
Signs of sand impaction include:
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Constipation
- Lethargy
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek veterinary care immediately. Treatment typically involves fluid therapy, medications to help move the sand through the intestines, or in severe cases, surgery. While you can’t completely prevent your dog from eating a little sand, you can limit the amount by supervising them closely and discouraging them from eating it. Keep an eye out for any food or toys that might be buried under the sand, and try to prevent them from digging too much.
3. Heatstroke and Overheating
Spending time at the beach can be incredibly fun, but the sun and heat can also put your dog at risk for overheating and heatstroke. Dogs don’t sweat like humans, and they can overheat quickly, especially in high temperatures, on hot sand, or during intense physical activity.
Signs of heatstroke include:
Signs of heatstroke include:- Excessive panting or drooling
- Difficulty breathing
- Lethargy or weakness
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
- Red or pale gums
- Collapsing
To help prevent heatstroke, make sure your dog has plenty of shade and access to fresh water throughout the day. Limit physical activity, especially during the hottest parts of the day (usually between 10am and 4pm), and consider taking breaks in shaded areas. Avoid walking your dog on hot sand, as it can burn their paws and raise their body temperature. If your dog is showing any signs of heatstroke, get them into a cooler environment immediately and offer them water. If their condition doesn’t improve quickly, seek veterinary care right away. Read our blog about heatstroke for more information.
4. Sunburn
Yes, dogs can get sunburned, especially those with light-coloured fur, short coats, or thin skin. Sunburn can lead to painful, peeling skin, and over time, it increases the risk of skin cancer. Areas like the nose, ears, and belly are most vulnerable to sunburn.
Prevent sunburn by:
- Providing your dog with plenty of shade, like a beach umbrella or a tent.
- Applying pet-safe sunscreen on their exposed areas (nose, ears, belly, etc.). Look for sunscreens that are specifically made for pets, as human sunscreen can contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs.
- Keeping your dog out of the sun during peak hours (11am to 3pm).
Dogs with short fur, light-coloured coats, or thin skin are at a higher risk of sunburn, so extra care should be taken to protect them from UV rays.
5. Fishing Hazards: Hooks, Lines, and Bait
If you’re at a beach known for fishing, or if you have a fishing spot near your local beach, you need to be aware of the potential dangers posed by fishing hooks, lines, and bait. A dog’s curious nature can lead them to sniff out and even try to eat bait or fish left behind by anglers. Unfortunately, this can result in injuries if your dog swallows a hook or becomes tangled in fishing line.
What to do if your dog is hooked:
- If the hook is in your dog’s mouth, skin, or anywhere on their body, don’t try to remove it yourself, as it can cause more harm. Cover the hook to prevent your dog from biting it further and seek immediate veterinary assistance.
- If your dog swallows a hook, keep them calm and seek veterinary care right away. Fishing hooks can cause internal damage and require professional removal.
Always be on the lookout for discarded fishing lines, hooks, and bait on the beach. If you’re fishing with your dog, make sure to clean up thoroughly after yourself to avoid leaving hazards behind.
6. Puffer Fish Poisoning
Puffer fish, although beautiful and fascinating, are dangerous to both pets and humans. They contain tetrodotoxin, a potent neurotoxin that can be deadly if ingested. Dogs are at risk if they encounter a puffer fish washed up on the shore or discarded by fishermen.
Symptoms of puffer fish poisoning in dogs include:
Symptoms of puffer fish poisoning in dogs include:- Vomiting
- Trembling or shaking
- Drooling
- Difficulty breathing
- Weakness or paralysis
If you suspect your dog has ingested a puffer fish or shows any signs of poisoning, seek veterinary care immediately. The symptoms of tetrodotoxin poisoning can progress rapidly, and prompt treatment is crucial. Read our blog for more information about puffer fish toxicity.
Tips for a Safe Beach Trip with Your Dog:
- Supervision: Always keep an eye on your dog, especially around water, to prevent them from drinking seawater or getting into dangerous situations.
- Fresh Water: Ensure that your dog has access to fresh water at all times, so they’re not tempted to drink from the ocean.
- Shady Spots: Take breaks in the shade and avoid peak sun hours to protect your dog from overheating and sunburn.
- Foot Protection: Protect your dog’s paws from hot sand or sharp objects by bringing dog-friendly booties or simply limiting the amount of time they spend on the hot sand.
- Know the Environment: Be aware of the local wildlife, including jellyfish, shells, or other potentially harmful creatures. Avoid any fish or animals that may pose a threat.
With the right precautions, a day at the beach can be an enjoyable and safe experience for both you and your dog. Just be mindful of these potential risks, and you’ll be able to make the most of your time in the sand and surf.
If your dog does get injured or show signs of illness, don’t hesitate to visit your nearest emergency veterinary clinic.